Automotive Restoration And Preservation
Expert-defined terms from the Certificate in Antique and Vintage Car Appraisal (Germany) course at London School of International Business. Free to read, free to share, paired with a professional course.
AACA stands for American Antique Automobile Club of America, an organizat… #
AACA stands for American Antique Automobile Club of America, an organization dedicated to the preservation and restoration of historic vehicles, often providing expert guidance on automotive restoration and preservation.
Absolute Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its origina… #
Absolute Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its original condition, using original parts and materials whenever possible, with the goal of maintaining its historical accuracy and authenticity.
Accessory refers to any component or item that is not essential to the basic fun… #
Accessory refers to any component or item that is not essential to the basic function of a vehicle, but may be added for aesthetic or functional purposes, such as radios, heaters, or extra gauges.
Air #
Cooled Engine is a type of engine that uses air to cool the engine, rather than a liquid coolant, often used in vintage vehicles for their simplicity and reliability.
Alloy Wheel is a type of wheel made from a combination of metals, such as alumin… #
Alloy Wheel is a type of wheel made from a combination of metals, such as aluminum and magnesium, known for their lightweight and corrosion-resistant properties.
AMC stands for American Motors Corporation, a defunct automobile manufacturer th… #
AMC stands for American Motors Corporation, a defunct automobile manufacturer that produced a range of vehicles, including the iconic Jeep brand, with its distinctive styling and capabilities.
Antique Vehicle refers to a vehicle that is at least 25 years old and is conside… #
Antique Vehicle refers to a vehicle that is at least 25 years old and is considered to be of historical or collectible significance, often requiring special care and maintenance to preserve its condition.
Appraisal is the process of determining the value of a vehicle, taking into acco… #
Appraisal is the process of determining the value of a vehicle, taking into account its condition, rarity, and historical significance, often performed by a qualified appraiser with expertise in the field.
ASME stands for American Society of Mechanical Engineers, an organization that s… #
ASME stands for American Society of Mechanical Engineers, an organization that sets standards for the design and manufacture of mechanical devices, including engines and transmissions.
Auctions are public sales of vehicles, often featuring rare and collec… #
Auctions are public sales of vehicles, often featuring rare and collectible vehicles, where bidders compete to purchase the vehicle at the highest price.
Authenticity refers to the degree to which a vehicle is original and has not bee… #
Authenticity refers to the degree to which a vehicle is original and has not been altered or modified in any way, with the goal of maintaining its historical accuracy and value.
Automotive Restoration is the process of returning a vehicle to its original con… #
Automotive Restoration is the process of returning a vehicle to its original condition, using original parts and materials whenever possible, with the goal of maintaining its historical accuracy and value.
Award Winning Restoration refers to a restoration project that has received r… #
Award Winning Restoration refers to a restoration project that has received recognition or awards for its quality and attention to detail, often featuring exceptional craftsmanship and historical accuracy.
Barn Find refers to a vehicle that has been discovered in a barn or other… #
Barn Find refers to a vehicle that has been discovered in a barn or other storage facility, often in a state of disrepair or neglect, requiring restoration to return it to its original condition.
Bodywork refers to the process of repairing or replacing the body panels of a ve… #
Bodywork refers to the process of repairing or replacing the body panels of a vehicle, often using traditional techniques and materials, such as welding and metalworking.
Brass Era refers to the period of time from 1890 to 1915, during which brass<… #
Brass Era refers to the period of time from 1890 to 1915, during which brass was a commonly used material in the manufacture of vehicles, featuring ornate and decorative components.
Car Cover is a protective covering for a vehicle, designed to shield it f… #
Car Cover is a protective covering for a vehicle, designed to shield it from the elements and prevent damage or corrosion, often made from breathable materials such as cotton or polyester.
Certification is the process of verifying the authenticity and conditi… #
Certification is the process of verifying the authenticity and condition of a vehicle, often performed by a third-party organization or expert in the field.
Classic Car refers to a vehicle that is at least 20 years old and is considered… #
Classic Car refers to a vehicle that is at least 20 years old and is considered to be of historical or collectible significance, often featuring iconic styling and timeless design.
Coachbuilding refers to the process of creating a custom body for a vehicle, oft… #
Coachbuilding refers to the process of creating a custom body for a vehicle, often using traditional techniques and materials, such as wood and metal.
Collectible Vehicle refers to a vehicle that is considered to be of historica… #
Collectible Vehicle refers to a vehicle that is considered to be of historical or collectible significance, often featuring rare or unique components, such as limited-production models or prototype vehicles.
Commission is a fee paid to an auction house or broker for the sale of a vehicle… #
Commission is a fee paid to an auction house or broker for the sale of a vehicle, typically a percentage of the sale price, often ranging from 5 to 10 percent.
Condition Report is a document that outlines the condition and any fla… #
Condition Report is a document that outlines the condition and any flaws or damage to a vehicle, often used to inform potential buyers or owners of the vehicle's state.
Conservation refers to the process of preserving a vehicle in its current con… #
Conservation refers to the process of preserving a vehicle in its current condition, without making any repairs or restorations, often used for historically significant vehicles that are considered to be too valuable to restore.
Convertible is a type of vehicle with a removable or folding roof,… #
Convertible is a type of vehicle with a removable or folding roof, often featuring a soft top or hardtop design, providing open-air driving experience.
Cooling System is a system used to regulate the temperature of a vehicle's engin… #
Cooling System is a system used to regulate the temperature of a vehicle's engine, often consisting of a radiator, water pump, and hoses, designed to prevent overheating and engine damage.
Custom Vehicle refers to a vehicle that has been modified or customize… #
Custom Vehicle refers to a vehicle that has been modified or customized to meet the specific needs or preferences of an owner, often featuring unique or one-off components.
Dealer is an individual or business that buys and sells vehicles, often providin… #
Dealer is an individual or business that buys and sells vehicles, often providing services such as appraisals, restorations, and financing to customers.
Detailing refers to the process of thoroughly cleaning and preparing</… #
Detailing refers to the process of thoroughly cleaning and preparing a vehicle for sale or show, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as waxing and polishing.
DMV stands for Department of Motor Vehicles, a government agency responsible for… #
DMV stands for Department of Motor Vehicles, a government agency responsible for registering and titling vehicles, as well as issuing driver's licenses and permits.
Documentation refers to the process of gathering and organizing historica… #
Documentation refers to the process of gathering and organizing historical records and documents related to a vehicle, often including owners' manuals, service records, and restoration documents.
Donor Vehicle is a vehicle that is used as a source of parts or compon… #
Donor Vehicle is a vehicle that is used as a source of parts or components for another vehicle, often used in restoration or repair projects.
Drivetrain refers to the system of components that transmit power from the engin… #
Drivetrain refers to the system of components that transmit power from the engine to the wheels of a vehicle, including the transmission, driveshaft, and axles.
Electric Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is powered by an electric moto… #
Electric Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is powered by an electric motor, often using batteries or other forms of electric storage, providing a zero-emissions and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.
Engine Rebuild is the process of disassembling and rebuilding an e… #
Engine Rebuild is the process of disassembling and rebuilding an engine, often involving the replacement of worn or damaged components, such as pistons and rings.
Engine Swap is the process of replacing the engine in a vehicle with a different… #
Engine Swap is the process of replacing the engine in a vehicle with a different one, often used to upgrade or modify the vehicle's performance, such as installing a more powerful engine or modern transmission.
Exotic Car refers to a high #
performance or luxury vehicle, often featuring unique or exclusive components, such as carbon fiber bodywork or high-performance engines.
Fluid Change is the process of draining and replacing the fluids i… #
Fluid Change is the process of draining and replacing the fluids in a vehicle, such as engine oil, transmission fluid, and brake fluid, often performed as part of regular maintenance or restoration projects.
Frame #
Off Restoration is a type of restoration that involves completely disassembling a vehicle and rebuilding it from the frame up, often used for high-end or historically significant vehicles.
Fuel System is a system used to deliver fuel to the engine of a vehicle,… #
Fuel System is a system used to deliver fuel to the engine of a vehicle, often consisting of a gas tank, fuel pump, and fuel injectors, designed to provide a consistent and efficient supply of fuel.
Garage Find refers to a vehicle that has been discovered in a garage or o… #
Garage Find refers to a vehicle that has been discovered in a garage or other storage facility, often in a state of disrepair or neglect, requiring restoration to return it to its original condition.
Gasket is a type of seal used to prevent leaks or fluid loss in a… #
Gasket is a type of seal used to prevent leaks or fluid loss in a vehicle's engine or other systems, often made from rubber or other materials, designed to provide a secure and reliable seal.
Glasswork refers to the process of repairing or replacing the windshield … #
Glasswork refers to the process of repairing or replacing the windshield or other glass components of a vehicle, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as cutting and polishing.
Hagerty is a company that specializes in insuring and appraising c… #
Hagerty is a company that specializes in insuring and appraising classic and collectible vehicles, often providing valuation and restoration services to owners and collectors.
Historic Vehicle is a vehicle that is considered to be of historical or <… #
Historic Vehicle is a vehicle that is considered to be of historical or cultural significance, often featuring rare or unique components, such as limited-production models or prototype vehicles.
Hot Rod is a type of vehicle that has been modified or customized … #
Hot Rod is a type of vehicle that has been modified or customized for high-performance driving, often featuring powerful engines and aggressive styling, designed to provide a thrilling and exhilarating driving experience.
Import Vehicle is a vehicle that has been imported from another country,… #
Import Vehicle is a vehicle that has been imported from another country, often requiring special documentation and compliance with local regulations, such as emissions and safety standards.
Inspection is the process of examining a vehicle to determine its cond… #
Inspection is the process of examining a vehicle to determine its condition and value, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as compression testing and leak-down tests.
Interior Restoration refers to the process of restoring the interior of a… #
Interior Restoration refers to the process of restoring the interior of a vehicle, including the seats, carpeting, and dashboard, often using original materials and techniques to maintain the vehicle's historical accuracy and authenticity.
Investment Grade refers to a vehicle that is considered to be a valuable … #
Investment Grade refers to a vehicle that is considered to be a valuable and desirable investment, often featuring rare or unique components, such as limited-production models or prototype vehicles.
Kit Car is a type of vehicle that is assembled from a kit of components,… #
Kit Car is a type of vehicle that is assembled from a kit of components, often featuring a fiberglass or carbon fiber body, designed to provide a fun and affordable way to build a custom vehicle.
Livery refers to the paint scheme or color of a vehicle, often use… #
Livery refers to the paint scheme or color of a vehicle, often used to identify a particular brand or model, such as a racing stripe or company logo.
Maintenance refers to the process of servicing and repairing a veh… #
Maintenance refers to the process of servicing and repairing a vehicle to keep it in good working condition, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as oil changes and tire rotations.
Mechanical Restoration refers to the process of restoring the mechanical … #
Mechanical Restoration refers to the process of restoring the mechanical components of a vehicle, including the engine, transmission, and brakes, often using original parts and techniques to maintain the vehicle's historical accuracy and authenticity.
Metalwork refers to the process of repairing or replacing the meta… #
Metalwork refers to the process of repairing or replacing the metal components of a vehicle, such as the body panels or frame, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as welding and metal fabrication.
Model Year refers to the year in which a vehicle was manufactured or p… #
Model Year refers to the year in which a vehicle was manufactured or produced, often used to identify a particular model or generation of vehicle, such as a 1969 Mustang or 1995 BMW.
Motor is a type of engine that uses electricity to produce power ,… #
Motor is a type of engine that uses electricity to produce power, often used in hybrid or electric vehicles, designed to provide a quiet and efficient source of power.
Museum Quality refers to a vehicle that is considered to be of exceptional</b… #
Museum Quality refers to a vehicle that is considered to be of exceptional quality and historical significance, often featuring rare or unique components, such as limited-production models or prototype vehicles.
NADA stands for National Automobile Dealers Association, an organization that pr… #
NADA stands for National Automobile Dealers Association, an organization that provides pricing and valuation services for vehicles, often used by dealers and collectors to determine the value of a vehicle.
Noise Reduction refers to the process of reducing the noise level of a ve… #
Noise Reduction refers to the process of reducing the noise level of a vehicle, often involving the use of soundproofing materials or acoustic treatments, designed to provide a quieter and more comfortable driving experience.
Off #
Road Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is designed for off-road use, often featuring four-wheel drive and high-clearance suspension, designed to provide a capable and versatile vehicle for navigating rough terrain.
Original Equipment refers to the components and parts that were origin… #
Original Equipment refers to the components and parts that were originally installed on a vehicle, often used in restoration projects to maintain the vehicle's historical accuracy and authenticity.
Overhaul refers to the process of completely disassembling and rebuild… #
Overhaul refers to the process of completely disassembling and rebuilding a component or system, such as an engine or transmission, often used to restore or replace worn or damaged components.
Paint Correction refers to the process of restoring the paint fini… #
Paint Correction refers to the process of restoring the paint finish of a vehicle, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as polishing and waxing, designed to provide a high-gloss and durable finish.
Paintwork refers to the process of applying paint to a vehicle, often inv… #
Paintwork refers to the process of applying paint to a vehicle, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as spraying and brushing, designed to provide a smooth and even finish.
Panel Beating refers to the process of repairing or replacing the… #
Panel Beating refers to the process of repairing or replacing the body panels of a vehicle, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as welding and metal fabrication.
Patina refers to the aged or worn appearance of a vehicle, often f… #
Patina refers to the aged or worn appearance of a vehicle, often featuring a distressed or weathered finish, designed to provide a unique and character-filled appearance.
Performance Upgrade refers to the process of modifying or upgrading</i… #
Performance Upgrade refers to the process of modifying or upgrading a vehicle's performance, often involving the installation of high-performance components, such as engines or transmissions, designed to provide a faster and more responsive driving experience.
Period Correct refers to a vehicle that is accurate to its original sp… #
Period Correct refers to a vehicle that is accurate to its original specifications and configuration, often featuring original components and techniques, designed to provide a historically accurate and authentic driving experience.
Preservation refers to the process of maintaining a vehicle in its current co… #
Preservation refers to the process of maintaining a vehicle in its current condition, without making any repairs or restorations, often used for historically significant vehicles that are considered to be too valuable to restore.
Provenance refers to the history and ownership of a vehicle, often… #
Provenance refers to the history and ownership of a vehicle, often used to establish its authenticity and value, designed to provide a clear and documented record of the vehicle's past.
Racing Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is designed for racing or com… #
Racing Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is designed for racing or competition, often featuring high-performance components and aerodynamic bodywork, designed to provide a fast and competitive driving experience.
Rebuild refers to the process of disassembling and rebuilding a co… #
Rebuild refers to the process of disassembling and rebuilding a component or system, such as an engine or transmission, often used to restore or replace worn or damaged components.
Reconditioning refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its origin… #
Reconditioning refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its original condition, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as painting and upholstery, designed to provide a like-new appearance and performance.
Refurbishment refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its origina… #
Refurbishment refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its original condition, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as painting and upholstery, designed to provide a like-new appearance and performance.
Registration refers to the process of registering a vehicle with the r… #
Registration refers to the process of registering a vehicle with the relevant authorities, often involving the provision of documentation and proof of ownership, designed to provide a clear and official record of the vehicle's ownership and status.
Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its original… #
Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle to its original condition, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as painting and upholstery, designed to provide a like-new appearance and performance.
Roadworthy refers to a vehicle that is in good working condition and is <… #
Roadworthy refers to a vehicle that is in good working condition and is safe to drive, often featuring a valid registration and insurance, designed to provide a reliable and practical driving experience.
Rolling Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle while it… #
Rolling Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle while it is still in use, often involving the replacement of worn or damaged components, such as tires or brake pads, designed to provide a safe and reliable driving experience.
Rotisserie Restoration is a type of restoration that involves completely … #
Rotisserie Restoration is a type of restoration that involves completely disassembling a vehicle and rebuilding it from the ground up, often used for high-end or historically significant vehicles.
Safety Inspection refers to the process of examining a vehicle to determi… #
Safety Inspection refers to the process of examining a vehicle to determine its safety and roadworthiness, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as brake and suspension testing, designed to provide a safe and reliable driving experience.
Service History refers to the record of maintenance and repairs… #
Service History refers to the record of maintenance and repairs performed on a vehicle, often used to establish its condition and
Show Car is a type of vehicle that is restored to its original conditi… #
Show Car is a type of vehicle that is restored to its original condition and is displayed at car shows or exhibitions, often featuring high-quality paintwork and interior components, designed to provide a visually stunning and impressive display.
Special Interest Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is of particular inter… #
Special Interest Vehicle is a type of vehicle that is of particular interest to collectors or enthusiasts, often featuring rare or unique components, such as limited-production models or prototype vehicles.
Sportscar is a type of vehicle that is designed for high #
performance driving, often featuring aerodynamic bodywork and powerful engines, designed to provide a thrilling and exhilarating driving experience.
Storage refers to the process of storing a vehicle in a secure and… #
Storage refers to the process of storing a vehicle in a secure and protected environment, often involving the use of climate-controlled facilities and specialized equipment, designed to provide a safe and preserved storage solution.
Suspension refers to the system of components that support and stabili… #
Suspension refers to the system of components that support and stabilize a vehicle, often featuring shock absorbers and springs, designed to provide a smooth and comfortable ride.
Tire Rotation refers to the process of rotating a vehicle's tires … #
Tire Rotation refers to the process of rotating a vehicle's tires to ensure even wear and longevity, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as tire balancing and alignment.
Titled Vehicle is a vehicle that has a valid title and is registered</… #
Titled Vehicle is a vehicle that has a valid title and is registered with the relevant authorities, often featuring a clear and official record of ownership and status.
Trim refers to the decorative components of a vehicle, such as molding… #
Trim refers to the decorative components of a vehicle, such as moldings and emblems, often used to enhance the vehicle's aesthetic appeal and value.
Trim Tag is a label or plate that provides information about a veh… #
Trim Tag is a label or plate that provides information about a vehicle's trim and options, often used to identify a particular model or configuration.
Undercarriage refers to the components of a vehicle that are located u… #
Undercarriage refers to the components of a vehicle that are located underneath the body, such as the frame and suspension, often used to support and stabilize the vehicle.
Upfitting refers to the process of modifying or customizing a vehi… #
Upfitting refers to the process of modifying or customizing a vehicle to meet the specific needs or preferences of an owner, often featuring unique or one-off components, such as custom interior or performance upgrades.
Valuation refers to the process of determining the value of a vehi… #
Valuation refers to the process of determining the value of a vehicle, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as appraisals and market research, designed to provide a fair and accurate assessment of the vehicle's worth.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique code assigned to a vehicl… #
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique code assigned to a vehicle, often used to identify a particular model or configuration, designed to provide a clear and official record of the vehicle's identity and history.
Vette is a nickname for the Chevrolet Corvette, a high #
performance sports car, often featuring a powerful engine and aerodynamic bodywork, designed to provide a thrilling and exhilarating driving experience.
Vinyl Top is a type of roof covering made from vinyl material, oft… #
Vinyl Top is a type of roof covering made from vinyl material, often used on convertibles and coupe vehicles, designed to provide a waterproof and durable covering.
Vintage Vehicle refers to a vehicle that is at least 25 years old and is conside… #
Vintage Vehicle refers to a vehicle that is at least 25 years old and is considered to be of historical or collectible significance, often featuring classic styling and timeless design, designed to provide a unique and character-filled driving experience.
Warranty refers to a guarantee or promise made by a manufacturer o… #
Warranty refers to a guarantee or promise made by a manufacturer or seller to repair or replace a vehicle or component, often used to protect the buyer from defects or problems with the vehicle.
Wheel Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle's wheel… #
Wheel Restoration refers to the process of restoring a vehicle's wheels to their original condition, often involving the use of specialized tools and techniques, such as polishing and refurbishing, designed to provide a like-new appearance and performance.
Woodie is a type of vehicle that features a wood body or paneling ,… #
Woodie is a type of vehicle that features a wood body or paneling, often used on station wagons and estate cars, designed to provide a unique and classic appearance.
Workshop Manual is a guide or handbook that provides information a… #
Workshop Manual is a guide or handbook that provides information and instructions for repairing and maintaining a vehicle, often used by mechanics and restorers to provide a clear and comprehensive guide to the vehicle's systems and components.