Legal Issues in Farm Management (United Kingdom)
Expert-defined terms from the Certificate in Agricultural Law (United Kingdom) course at London School of International Business. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
**Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (AHA 1986)** #
**Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (AHA 1986)**
The Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (AHA 1986) is a crucial piece of legislation… #
It builds upon the earlier Agricultural Holdings Act 1900, which focused on providing security of tenure for agricultural tenants. The AHA 1986 expanded the rights of tenants and introduced new provisions regarding rent reviews, succession, and compensation.
**Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 (ATA 1995)** #
**Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 (ATA 1995)**
The Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 (ATA 1995) introduced the Farm Business Tena… #
The FBT differs significantly from the tenancy agreements under the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 (AHA 1986) as it prioritizes business flexibility over tenant security.
**Assured Tenancy** #
**Assured Tenancy**
An Assured Tenancy is a type of tenancy agreement introduced by the Housing Act… #
While not directly related to farm management, understanding the differences between Assured Tenancies and agricultural tenancies (such as Farm Business Tenancies) is essential in making informed decisions regarding land leasing.
**Basic Payment Scheme (BPS)** #
**Basic Payment Scheme (BPS)**
The Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) is a significant component of the European Union'… #
The BPS replaced the Single Farm Payment (SFP) in 2015, with the aim of simplifying the process and making it more accessible to farmers.
**Business Tenancy** #
**Business Tenancy**
A Business Tenancy refers to a lease agreement where the primary purpose is for… #
The Farm Business Tenancy (FBT) is a specific type of Business Tenancy introduced by the Agricultural Tenancies Act 1995 (ATA 1995).
**Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)** #
**Common Agricultural Policy (CAP)**
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a significant European Union policy that… #
The CAP consists of two pillars: direct payments (such as the Basic Payment Scheme) and rural development measures (such as the Rural Development Programme).
**Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO)** #
**Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO)**
A Compulsory Purchase Order (CPO) is a legal process that allows a statutory aut… #
Examples include infrastructure projects, utility installations, or environmental conservation.
**Countryside Stewardship Scheme** #
**Countryside Stewardship Scheme**
The Countryside Stewardship Scheme is a component of the Rural Development Progr… #
It aims to support farmers, foresters, and land managers in delivering environmental benefits through various agreements, such as Mid Tier and Higher Tier Stewardship.
**Cross Compliance** #
**Cross Compliance**
Cross Compliance is a set of requirements that farmers and land managers must me… #
Cross Compliance is a set of requirements that farmers and land managers must meet to be eligible for various direct payment schemes under the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), including the Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) and the Single Payment Scheme (S
PS) #
Cross Compliance consists of Statutory Management Requirements (SMRs) and Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions (GAECs).
**Diversification** #
**Diversification**
Diversification refers to the process of expanding a farm business into non #
agricultural activities, such as tourism, renewable energy, or value-added processing. Diversification can help farmers mitigate risks, increase income, and adapt to changing market conditions.
**Environmental Stewardship Schemes** #
**Environmental Stewardship Schemes**
Environmental Stewardship Schemes are agri #
environmental schemes under the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, designed to support farmers and land managers in delivering environmental benefits. Examples include Entry Level Stewardship (ELS), Higher Level Stewardship (HLS), and the Countryside Stewardship Scheme.
**Farm Business Tenancy (FBT)** #
**Farm Business Tenancy (FBT)**
A Farm Business Tenancy (FBT) is a type of Business Tenancy agreement introduced… #
FBT agreements typically have a shorter duration, and the tenant is responsible for the farm's business risks and management.
**Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition (GAEC)** #
**Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition (GAEC)**
Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition (GAEC) is a set of standards that… #
Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition (GAEC) is a set of standards that farmers and land managers must adhere to under the Cross Compliance requirements to be eligible for direct payment schemes, such as the Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) and the Single Payment Scheme (SPS).
**Hedgerows and Boundaries Regulations 1997** #
**Hedgerows and Boundaries Regulations 1997**
The Hedgerows and Boundaries Regulations 1997 is legislation that protects exist… #
The regulations restrict the removal or alteration of hedgerows without proper authorization and promote their maintenance and enhancement.
**Higher Level Stewardship (HLS)** #
**Higher Level Stewardship (HLS)**
Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) is an agri #
environmental scheme under the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy, designed to support farmers and land managers in delivering high-value environmental benefits. HLS agreements focus on habitat restoration, species conservation, and landscape-scale projects.
**Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)** #
**Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs)**
Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZs) are areas designated under the European Union's… #
Farmers in NVZs are subject to specific regulations, including nutrient management planning and record-keeping requirements.
**Rural Development Programme (RDP)** #
**Rural Development Programme (RDP)**
The Rural Development Programme (RDP) is a component of the #
The Rural Development Programme (RDP) is a component of the