Airport Operations and Security
Expert-defined terms from the Global Certificate in Aviation English course at London School of International Business. Free to read, free to share, paired with a globally recognised certification pathway.
Airport Operations and Security Glossary #
Airport Operations and Security Glossary
1 #
Air Traffic Control (ATC)
- Explanation: Air Traffic Control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-… #
ATC plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety of aircraft by providing clearances, instructions, and traffic separation.
2 #
Aircraft Marshalling
- Explanation: Aircraft marshalling is the visual signaling of aircraft m… #
This process helps pilots navigate in areas where radio communication may be limited.
3 #
Baggage Handling
- Explanation: Baggage handling involves the process of transporting pass… #
It includes sorting, screening, and loading baggage onto the correct flights.
4 #
Boarding Gate
- Explanation: The boarding gate is the designated area at an airport whe… #
It is where passengers present their boarding passes and go through security checks before boarding the aircraft.
5 #
Cabin Crew
- Explanation: Cabin crew members are trained airline employees responsib… #
They also provide in-flight services such as serving meals and drinks.
6 #
Customs and Immigration
- Explanation: Customs and Immigration refer to the government agencies r… #
Travelers must go through customs and immigration procedures upon arrival in a foreign country.
7. De #
icing
- Explanation: De-icing is the process of removing frost, ice, or snow fr… #
This is typically done using specialized de-icing fluids or heated equipment.
8 #
Emergency Evacuation
- Explanation: An emergency evacuation is the rapid and orderly disembark… #
This process is crucial for ensuring the safety of everyone on board.
9 #
Flight Operations
10 #
Ground Handling
- Explanation: Ground handling services involve all activities required t… #
Ground handlers ensure that aircraft operations run smoothly on the ground.
11 #
Hold Room
- Explanation: The hold room is a designated area at an airport where pas… #
It is equipped with seating, restrooms, and sometimes food and beverage services.
12 #
Instrument Landing System (ILS)
13 #
Jet Bridge
- Explanation: A jet bridge, also known as a jetway or aerobridge, is a m… #
- Explanation: A jet bridge, also known as a jetway or aerobridge, is a movable bridge that connects an airport terminal gate to an aircraft, allowing passengers to board and disembark without having to use stairs or ramps.
14 #
K9 Unit
- Explanation: A K9 unit is a team of specially trained dogs and handlers… #
These dogs are trained to detect explosives, drugs, and other prohibited items.
15 #
Lost and Found
- Explanation: The lost and found department at an airport is responsible… #
Passengers can inquire about lost items at the lost and found office.
16 #
Maintenance Hangar
- Explanation: A maintenance hangar is a large facility where aircraft un… #
It is equipped with tools, equipment, and skilled technicians to ensure aircraft airworthiness.
17 #
NOTAM (Notice to Airmen)
- Explanation: A NOTAM is a notice issued by aviation authorities to info… #
This can include runway closures, security alerts, or changes in navigation aids.
18 #
Overwing Exit
- Explanation: An overwing exit is a type of emergency exit located on th… #
In the event of an emergency evacuation, passengers seated near the overwing exit may be responsible for opening the exit and assisting others to safety.
19 #
Passenger Screening
- Explanation: Passenger screening refers to the process of inspecting pa… #
This can include metal detectors, x-ray machines, and physical pat-downs.
20 #
Quiet Room
- Explanation: A quiet room is a designated space at an airport where pas… #
It is often used for meditation, prayer, or relaxation.
21 #
Runway Incursion
- Explanation: A runway incursion occurs when an aircraft, vehicle, or pe… #
Air traffic control and ground personnel work together to prevent runway incursions.
22 #
Security Breach
- Explanation: A security breach is an incident in which someone gains un… #
Security breaches can compromise the safety and security of passengers and airport operations.
23 #
Terminal Building
- Explanation: The terminal building is the main facility at an airport w… #
It houses ticket counters, baggage claim, shops, and restaurants.
24 #
Unaccompanied Minor (UMNR)
- Explanation: An unaccompanied minor is a child traveling alone without… #
Airlines have specific procedures in place to ensure the safety and well-being of unaccompanied minors during their journey.
25 #
VIP Lounge
- Explanation: A VIP lounge, also known as a business class lounge or fir… #
It offers amenities such as comfortable seating, food and beverage service, and business facilities.
26 #
Weather Delay
- Explanation: A weather delay occurs when adverse weather conditions, su… #
Airlines may delay or cancel flights to ensure the safety of passengers and crew.
27. X #
ray Screening
- Explanation: X-ray screening is a security procedure used to inspect ca… #
Baggage is passed through an x-ray machine to detect any potential threats, such as weapons or explosives.
28 #
Yellow Fever Vaccination
- Explanation: Yellow fever vaccination is a mandatory immunization for t… #
Travelers must provide proof of vaccination in the form of a yellow fever certificate to enter these countries.
29 #
Zoning Regulations
- Explanation: Zoning regulations are laws that dictate how land can be u… #
Airports must comply with zoning regulations to ensure that their operations do not interfere with surrounding land uses.